Ubuntu22.04中仓库源registry.hub.docker.com使用docker pull/docker push超时timeout的解决方案 Linux

mowen 2024-06-26 798

1、docker pull/docker push超时,需要更改docker服务整体走proxyAddress,将以下proxyAddress更改为实际地址,即可解决docker pull超时的问题:

vim /etc/systemd/system/docker.service.d/http-proxy.conf

# 该文件不存在,直接在vim中创建对应目录层级
:!mkdir -p %:h
[Service]
Environment="HTTP_PROXY=proxyAddress"
Environment="HTTPS_PROXY=proxyAddress"
Environment="NO_PROXY=localhost,127.0.0.1,*.xyz,*.cn"


重启docker

systemctl daemon-reload && systemctl restart docker


有如下输出即为设置成功:

docker info|grep Proxy
HTTP Proxy: proxyAddress
HTTPS Proxy: proxyAddress
No Proxy: localhost,127.0.0.1,*.xyz,*.cn


优点:

无需更改daemon.json中的registry-mirrors镜像加速地址,仍然为registry.hub.docker.com;
直接docker pull/docker push时走docker服务的proxyAddress


2、自定义镜像仓库地址,https://registry.hub.docker.com可为自定义加速域名

vim /etc/docker/daemon.json
{
    "registry-mirrors": [
            "https://registry.hub.docker.com"
    ]
}


修改hostname

vim /etc/hosts


增加docker官方registry的hostname:

34.226.69.105 registry.hub.docker.com
54.196.99.49 registry.hub.docker.com
3.219.239.5 registry.hub.docker.com
34.226.69.105 registry-1.docker.io
54.196.99.49 registry-1.docker.io
3.219.239.5 registry-1.docker.io


重启docker

systemctl daemon-reload && systemctl restart docker


其他可用镜像仓库地址

{
    "registry-mirrors": [
            "https://gallery.ecr.aws",
            "https://dh-mirror.gitverse.ru",
            "https://www.lmirror.top",
            "https://hub.atomgit.com"
    ]
}


3、可选,设置容器内部使用proxy环境变量,适用于容器内部需要走proxyAddress的场景

vim ~/.docker/config.json
{
    "proxies": {
        "default": {
            "httpProxy": "proxyAddress",
            "httpsProxy": "proxyAddress"
        }
    }
}


与容器内部环境变量的映射关系:
httpProxy  ->  HTTP_PROXY
httpsProxy ->  HTTPS_PROXY


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